Risk Factors for Anemia in the Event of Low Birth Weight (LBW)

(1) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
(2) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
(3) Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Abstract
Background: The prevalence of LBW is still high in the world and also in Indonesia. Karanganyar Regency Health Profile (2021) The IMR rate in Karanganyar Regency in 2021 is 8.3 per 1000 live births. If a pregnant woman experiences anemia, this will have an impact on the pregnancy process itself, both on the mother and the fetus. Various factors contribute to LBW. In general, these factors can be viewed from the mother's and baby's side, placental factors and environmental factors. Factors for LBW originating from babies include premature birth and delayed fetal growth. The factor of transporting nutrients and oxygen from mother to fetus is very important in the process of fetal growth and development in the womb. Among them are related to complications and illnesses experienced by the mother during pregnancy. Method: Descriptive quantitation using the method of searching medical records for LBW babies. Results: the majority of respondents were aged 20-35 years (81%), the majority of respondents had secondary education (72%), the majority of mothers did not work (53%), a small proportion of mothers with LBW babies had anemia.
Keywords
References
Amiruddin, N. A., Delima, A. A., & Fauziah, H. (2022). Hubungan Anemia dalam Kehamilan dengan Angka Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR). UMI Medical Journal, 7(2), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.33096/umj.v7i2.216
Angga Arsesiana. (2021). Analisis Hubungan Usia Ibu Dan Jarak Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Rs Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Jurnal_Kebidanan, 11(1), 592–597. https://doi.org/10.33486/jurnal_kebidanan.v11i1.136
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021). Jumlah Bayi Lahir, Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dan Bergizi Kurang Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Jiwa), 2020-2022. https://jateng.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/Mzc4IzI=/jumlah-bayi-lahir-bayi-berat-badan-lahir-rendah-bblr-bblr-dirujuk-dan-bergizi-buruk-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah.html
Col Madendag, I., Eraslan Sahin, M., Madendag, Y., Sahin, E., Demir, M. B., Acmaz, B., Acmaz, G., & Muderris, I. I. (2019). The Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia Early in the Third Trimester on Small for Gestational Age and Birth Weight: A Retrospective Cohort Study on Iron Deficiency Anemia and Fetal Weight. BioMed Research International, 2019, 0–3. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7613868
Dhea, A., Salsabila, S., & Sulistyowati, A. D. (2021). Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Risiko Maternal Terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Conference Of Health And Social Humaniora, 1, 131–139.
Figueiredo, A. C. M. G., Gomes-Filho, I. S., Batista, J. E. T., Orrico, G. S., Porto, E. C. L., Cruz Pimenta, R. M., dos Santos Conceição, S., Brito, S. M., Ramos, M. de S. X., Sena, M. C. F., Vilasboas, S. W. S. L., Seixas da Cruz, S., & Pereira, M. G. (2019). Maternal anemia and birth weight: A prospective cohort study. Plos One, 14(3), e0212817. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212817
Fitri Nur Indah, & Istri Utami. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr). Intan Husada Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 8(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.52236/ih.v8i1.173
Helena, D. F., Sarinengsih, Y., Ts, N., & Suhartini, S. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Soreang Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel, 14(2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.36051/jiki.v14i2.143
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id.
Kurnia Sari, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2021). Hubungan Usia Ibu Bersalin Dengan KejadianBayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr). MJ (Midwifery Journal), 1(3), 131–134.
Mahmudah, N. (2022). Karakteristik Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Di Pmb Istri Utami. JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama, 9(2), 214. https://doi.org/10.31596/jkm.v9i2.1030
Mariyana, W., Oktiningrum, M., & Harjanti, A. I. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Calon Pengantin Putri dengan Persiapan Kehamilan Sehat. Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper Kebidanan, 1(2), 494–501. https://doi.org/10.33085/jbk.v7i2.6111
Nasriyah, N., & Ediyono, S. (2023). Dampak Kurangnya Nutrisi Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Risiko Stunting Pada Bayi Yang Dilahirkan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 14(1), 161–170. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v14i1.1627
Ngatimah, N., Ciselia, D., Yunola, S., & Suprida, S. (2022). The Factors Associated with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight LBW. Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, 5(2), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.56013/jurnalmidz.v5i2.1672
Novianti, S., Aisyah, I. S., Studi, P., Masyarakat, K., Kesehatan, I., & Siliwangi Tasikmalaya, U. (2018). Hubungan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dan Bblr. 4(1), 6–8.
Novitasari, A., Hutami, M. S., & Pristya, T. Y. R. (2020). Pencegahan dan Pengendalian BBLR Di Indonesia: Systematic Review. Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Bblr Di Indonesia, 2(3), 175–182. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD013574
Purwanto, A. D., & Wahyuni, C. U. (2016). Hubungan Antara Umur Kehamilan, Kehamilan Ganda, Hipertensi Dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol. 4(No. 3), 349–359.
Rahadinda, Anindyasari, Kurniati Dwi Utami, S. R. (2022). Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST), 1(5), 421–432. https://doi.org/10.1038/308130a0
Reza, N. N., Lestari, K. F., & Sringati. (2023). Hubungan Riwayat Preeklamsia dan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Pada Bayi di RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Skolastik Keperawatan, 9(2), 149–160.
Winda. (2022). Anemia dalam Kehamilan dan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 13(6), 1102–1104.
Article Metrics
Abstract View

DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5020
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Anjar Nurrohmah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.