United Nation Security Council Legal Politics Against Countries Violating International Humanitarian Law
), Ahmad Sudiro(2),
(1) Universitas Tarumanagara
(2) Universitas Tarumanagara
Corresponding Author
Abstract
The United Nations Security Council is a forum created by the United Nations based on the United Nations Charter which contains good and noble goals for the creation of peace and harmony among countries in the international region. The United Nations Security Council with all the specificities given by the United Nations makes this association an international law enforcer for countries that violate international customs and norms. However, not in line with the purpose and function of the establishment of the United Nations Security Council, often the Security Council shows a political-legal attitude that is contrary to its duties and functions, the use of veto privileges that should be used for countries that violate the provisions of international humanitarian law is instead used to exert political emphasis in order to achieve a global domination. Then the question is about the practice of legal provisions applied by the United Nation Security Council in imposing international sanctions against countries in conflict and the legal responsibility of the UN Security Council against countries that violate the provisions of humanitarian law in armed conflicts. This study aims to find out and observe the provisions of international law applied by the United Nation Security Council (UNSC) in imposing international sanctions against countries in conflict, as well as to know, study and analyze the responsibility of the UN Security Council in imposing sanctions against countries that violate the provisions of humanitarian law in armed conflicts. Furthermore, this study uses a normative research method with Primary Legal Materials in the form of expert interviews and secondary legal materials in the form of international legal agreements and international regulations. That in terms of practice, the UN Security Council needs to carry out its duties and functions in accordance with the regulations stipulated in the UN Charter and prioritize the principles that are upheld in the midst of the United Nations by always adhering to its legal responsibilities.
Keywords
References
Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2013)
Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Hukum Konsep dan Metode, ( Malang :Setara Press, 2020)
Sefriani, Hukum Internasional Suatu Pengantar (Edisi Kedua),(Depok : Rajawali Pers 2019)
Starke, J.G, Pengantar Hukum Internasional, 1, Edisi Kesepuluh, (Jakarta: Penerbit Sinar Grafika, 2001.)
Wright, Quincy, A Study of War Volume I, (Chicago : The University of Chicago Press 1941)
Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar. Pengantar Hukum Internasional, (Jakarta : Bina Cipta, 1976.)
Pictet, S, Jean, Development and Principles of International Humanitarian Law, (Lancaster :Martinus Nijhhoff Publisher, 1985)
Soekanto. Soerjono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Cetakan ke-2. (Jakarta : UI.Press, 1986.)
Gasser, Hans-Petter, International Humanitarian Law: An Introduction,(Geneva : HenryDunant Institute, 1993)
Istanto, Sugeng, Hukum Internasional, (Yogyakarta: Penerbitan Universitas Atma Jaya, 1998.)
Harris, D.J, Cases And Materials On International Law, (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1998.)
Green, L.C, , The Contemporary Law of Armed Conflict, Cetakan ke-1, (New York :Manchester University Press, 1998)
, I Wayan Gede Harry Japmika. “Penegakan Hukum Humaniter Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Internal Suriah Oleh.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 11, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI.
Adventura, Battista Pridana. “Hak Veto Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dan Asas Equality of the States Dalam Era Globalisasi.” Justitia et Pax 37, no. 2 (2021): 177–96. https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v37i2.3849.
Alamsyah, Syukur. “Penegakan Hukum Humaniter Internasional Terhadap Partisipasi Tentara Bayaran Dalam Konflik Bersenjata.” Jurnal Hukum Dinamika Ekselensia 06, no. 2 (2024): 50–72.
Amelia, Grace, and Agustin Tansia. “Peran Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangasa Bangsa Dalam Pembatasan Penggunaan Senjata.” International Committee of the Red Cross 1, no. 1 (2019): 1–5.
Armis, Mita, Ismatul Maula, Becik Septiani, Fitria Qutrul Nada, and Budi Ardianto. “Efektivitas Sanksi Internasional Dalam Menjaga Perdamaian Dan Keamanan Global.” Jurnal Sadewa 2, no. 3 (2024): 160–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/sadewa.v2i3.949.
Danial. “Peranan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dalam Proses Penyelesaian Konflik Internasional.” Reuters 16, no. February (2017): 2328–41.
Devano, Muhammad Hendry. “Hak Veto Sebagai Penghambat Penegakan Hukum.” YUSTITIABELEN 10, no. 1 (2024): 62–86.
Expert, Hukum. “Hukum Perang Internasional (Hukum Humaniter).” Hukumexpert.com, 2021. https://hukumexpert.com/hukum-perang-internasional-hukum-humaniter/.
Falahi, Ziyad. “Hukum Humaniter Dewan Keamanan Pasca-Sidang Majelis Umum Pbb Ke-79.” Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian DPR RI XVI, no. 20 (2024).
Frey, Alexander Hamilton, and Henry Campbell Black. “Black’s Law Dictionary.” In University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register, 4th ed., 82:1754. Minessota: WEST PUBLISHING CO, 1934. https://doi.org/10.2307/3308065.
Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim, Jean Imbs, Andrea Ichino, Caroline Freund, Farid Toubal, Jonathan Eaton, Lionel Fontagne, Tibor Besedes, Joseph Florence, and Hadi Salehi Esfahani. “Sanctions and Export Deflection: Evidence from Iran,” no. April (2016): 22–23.
HALABAKU, Agon, Nuredin LUTFIU, and Valbona FISHEKU HALABAKU. “Political Constellation And Decision-Making – Case Study: Two Leaders In The Negotiation Process For The Normalization Of Relations Between Serbia And Kosovo.” Prizren Social Science Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v3i2.97.
Hendrik B. Sompotan. “Peranan Hukum Humaniter Dalam Masyarakat Internasional.” Lex Et Societatis III, no. 1 (2015): 6.
Ibrahim, Fajar, and Aju Putrijanti. “Penerapan Hukum Humaniter Oleh Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Terhadap Konflik Kemanusiaan Israel-Palestina Berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998.” Unes Law Review 6, no. 4 (2024): 12645–53.
Isabella N.Alotia, Djolly A.Sualamng, max sondakh. “Kajian Hukum Perkembangan Konstelasi Politik Internaional Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Politik Nasional Dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme Di Indonesia.” Jurna Lex Privatum VIII, no. 3 (2020): 162–72.
Jones, Mared Gwyn. “Double Standards’ Undermine EU Legitimacy in Global South: Human Rights Watch Chief”.” Euronews.Com, 2023. https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2023/10/26/double-standards-undermine-eu-legitimacy-in-global-south-human-rights-watch-chief.
Louis Mian. “Reasonable Grounds’ to Believe Israel Is Committing Genocide in Gaza, UN Rights Expert Says.” CNN.com, 2024. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/27/middleeast/israel-committing-genocide-in-gaza-un-rights-expert-says-intl/index.html.
Marasabessy, Maryam, Irma Halimah Hanafi, and Josiana Agusthina Yvonne Wattimena. “Fungsi Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Bersenjata Internasional.” TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 6 (2023): 544. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i6.1814.
Matitaputty, P, P Tuhulele, and ... “Hak Penuntutan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional.” PATTIMURA Law Study … 1 (2023): 68–82. https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/palasrev/article/view/10586%0Ahttps://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/palasrev/article/download/10586/6739.
Q.A., Siti Amelia. “Konstelasi Politik Internasional: Dimanakah Posisi Indonesia?” Global and Policy Journal of International Relations 1, no. 01 (2020): 63–73. https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v1i01.2011.
Riyanto, Sigit. “Kedaulatan Negara Dalam Kerangka Hukum Internasional Kontemporer.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 3 (2012): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10074.
Sationo, Teguh Imam. “Humanitarian Intervention Menurut Hukum Internasional Dan Implikasinya Dalam Konflik Bersenjata.” Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian Dan Penelitian Hukum 1, no. 1 (2019): 65–88. https://doi.org/10.37631/widyapranata.v1i1.255.
Satriawan, Bismar Harris, and Syamsuri Syamsuri. “Measuring Political Will and Political Constellation in Moving Indonesia’s Capital City Policy.” Jurnal Bina Praja 15, no. 2 (2023): 339–56. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.15.2023.339-356.
Tanod, Witny. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penggunaan Kekuatan Bersenjata Dengan Menggunakan Pesawat Tanpa Awak (Unmanned Drones) Dalam Hukum Internasional.” Lex Crimen Vol.II/No.1/Jan-Mrt/2013 Analisis 93, no. 1 (2013): 21–36.
Union, Council Of The European. “EU Sanctions against Russia Explained.” Consilium.europa.eu. Accessed July 20, 2024. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions-against-russia/sanctions-against-russia-explained/.
United Nation. “Charter of The United Nations,” 4AD. https://unic.un.org/aroundworld/unics/common/documents/publications/uncharter/jakarta_charter_bahasa.pdf.
Vasco Cotovio, Clare Sebastian and Yulia Kesaieva, CNN. “Ten Years since Its Illegal Annexation, Crimea Is a Template for Newly Occupied Parts of Ukraine.” CNN.com, 2024. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/17/europe/crimea-russia-annexation-anniversary-intl-cmd/index.html
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 88 times
Download : 46 times
DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5024
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Nurijlal Hafizh Syah, Ahmad Sudiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
